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June Birthstone

Alexandrite

Luck, transformation, and intuition

Month
June
Colours
Green, teal to crimson-purple (colour-changing)
Alternative stones
Pearl, Moonstone

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Alexandrite Meaning & Symbolism

Alexandrite is renowned for its extraordinary colour change — appearing vivid green in daylight and shifting to crimson or purple-red under incandescent light. This rare phenomenon has long made it a symbol of transformation, duality, and good fortune. The stone is said to strengthen intuition and encourage the wearer to embrace change with grace and confidence.

History & Origins of Alexandrite

Alexandrite was discovered in Russia's Ural Mountains in 1830 — legend holds it was found on the birthday of Tsar Alexander II, after whom it was named. Its dramatic colour change mirrored the red and green of the Imperial Russian military, making it an instant sensation at court and an unofficial patriotic emblem for the Empire.

By the 20th century, Ural-source alexandrite had become extraordinarily scarce. New deposits found in Brazil, Sri Lanka, and East Africa from the 1980s onwards brought the stone back to market — yet fine specimens with a strong, distinct colour change remain among the rarest and most valuable gems in the world, prized by collectors on a par with fine ruby and emerald.

Alternative June Birthstones

Some months have more than one traditional birthstone. For June, wearers may also choose: Pearl, Moonstone. Each carries its own meaning and aesthetic — explore our full birthstone collection to compare.

Who Should Wear Alexandrite

Alexandrite is a remarkable choice for June-born wearers who seek an extraordinary, rare gem — one that transforms completely with the light. By day it glows green; by candlelight it blushes crimson. Alexandrite suits those drawn to one-of-a-kind jewellery and the theatrical. It is the traditional 55th wedding anniversary gemstone, making it a truly exceptional gift for this milestone.

Because natural alexandrite is rare and expensive, lab-grown alexandrite offers an accessible alternative with the same magic. Look for pieces in white-gold or platinum settings to allow the colour-change to take centre stage.

Caring for Alexandrite Jewellery

  • Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth only
  • Never use ultrasonic or steam cleaners
  • Protect from sharp impacts and sudden temperature changes
  • Store separately in a soft pouch away from harder gems

Alexandrite Frequently Asked Questions

What does alexandrite symbolise?
Luck, transformation, and intuition. Alexandrite's dramatic colour change makes it a symbol of duality and balance.
Why does alexandrite change colour?
It contains trace chromium that absorbs light in a way that causes it to appear green in daylight and red/purple in incandescent light.
Is alexandrite rare?
Yes, fine-quality natural alexandrite is one of the rarest and most expensive gemstones in the world.
Is alexandrite durable for daily wear?
With a Mohs hardness of 8.5, alexandrite is extremely durable and excellent for daily wear.
Which anniversary is alexandrite for?
Alexandrite is the traditional 55th wedding anniversary gemstone.
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