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July Birthstone

Ruby

Passion, courage, and vitality

Month
July
Colours
Red, pinkish-red, pigeon-blood red

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Ruby Meaning & Symbolism

Ruby inspires confidence, love, and vitality, energising the spirit of the wearer. Its fiery red has been associated with the heart and the life force across every major culture.

History & Origins of Ruby

Ruby has been called "the king of gemstones" since ancient times. In Sanskrit, ruby is ratnaraj — king of precious stones. Burmese warriors believed rubies embedded beneath the skin rendered them invincible in battle, while medieval Europeans wore ruby rings to ward off misfortune.

The finest rubies come from Myanmar's Mogok Valley, where they have been mined for over 800 years. The deep "pigeon's blood" red of the best Mogok material remains the benchmark against which every ruby in the world is judged. Ruby is a variety of corundum coloured red by trace chromium; the same mineral family produces sapphires in every other hue.

Who Should Wear Ruby

Ruby is the birthstone for July and suits bold wearers drawn to warm tones and statement pieces. Ruby looks stunning in yellow gold and pairs beautifully with diamond accents. It is the traditional 15th and 40th wedding anniversary gemstone.

Caring for Ruby Jewellery

  • Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft brush
  • Ultrasonic and steam cleaning are generally safe for untreated rubies
  • Avoid contact with harder stones during storage
  • Remove during heavy physical work

Ruby Frequently Asked Questions

What does ruby symbolise?
Passion, courage, vitality, and love. Ruby is often associated with the heart and the life force.
Are ruby and sapphire the same mineral?
Yes — both are corundum. Red corundum is called ruby; all other colours are sapphire.
Why do rubies cost more than sapphires?
Fine-quality red rubies of good size are far rarer than comparable blue sapphires, which drives prices higher for top material.
Is ruby durable for daily wear?
Ruby has a Mohs hardness of 9, second only to diamond. It is extremely well-suited to daily wear in any type of jewellery.
Which anniversary is ruby for?
Ruby marks the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries.